There are twelve holy temples in India that are more revered than any other pilgrimage location. These are the Jyotirlingas, which are thought to have appeared as a pillar of perpetual light and are all self-manifested forms of Lord Shiva that were not constructed by humans. For millions of Hindu followers, seeing all 12 is a life's ambition as well as a religious objective. This book breaks everything down for you in a clear and comprehensive manner if you have been delaying arranging this Yatra because the route seems too large, too dispersed, or too challenging to manage.
What Are the Locations of the Twelve Jyotirlingas?
The Sanskrit terms Jyoti (radiance or light) and Linga (sign or form) are combined to form the word "Jyotirlinga." Twelve of the original 64 Jyotirlinga shrines are regarded as the most sacred, according to the Shiva Purana. These twelve locations are spread among nine states.
|
# |
Jyotirlinga |
Location |
State |
|
1 |
Somnath |
Prabhas Patan, near Veraval |
Gujarat |
|
2 |
Mallikarjuna |
Srisailam, Nallamala Hills |
Andhra Pradesh |
|
3 |
Mahakaleshwar |
Ujjain, banks of Kshipra River |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
4 |
Omkareshwar |
Mandhata Island, Khandwa |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
5 |
Kedarnath |
Rudraprayag, altitude 3,553 m |
Uttarakhand |
|
6 |
Bhimashankar |
Near Pune, dense forest area |
Maharashtra |
|
7 |
Kashi Vishwanath |
Varanasi, western bank of Ganga |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
8 |
Trimbakeshwar |
28 km from Nashik |
Maharashtra |
|
9 |
Baidyanath |
Deoghar |
Jharkhand |
|
10 |
Nageshwar |
Between Dwarka and Bait Dwarka |
Gujarat |
|
11 |
Rameshwaram |
Rameshwaram Island |
Tamil Nadu |
|
12 |
Grishneshwar |
Near Ellora Caves, Aurangabad |
Maharashtra |
With three Jyotirlingas, Maharashtra has the most. Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat both have two. When planning your journey, this distribution is quite important because you can save a lot of time by grouping neighboring temples.
How Can All 12 Jyotirlingas Be Reached?
Instead of making a single straight journey, the majority of seasoned pilgrims and travel brokers in Delhi advise completing the Yatra in rounds. Depending on where you begin, there are two feasible paths.
Route 1: Starting from North India (Delhi, Varanasi, Uttarakhand)
Kedarnath → Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi) → Baidyanath (Deoghar) → Mahakaleshwar (Ujjain) → Omkareshwar → Grishneshwar → Bhimashankar → Trimbakeshwar → Somnath → Nageshwar → Mallikarjuna → Rameshwaram
Route 2: Starting from South India
Rameshwaram → Mallikarjuna → Bhimashankar → Grishneshwar → Trimbakeshwar → Omkareshwar → Mahakaleshwar → Somnath → Nageshwar → Kedarnath → Baidyanath → Kashi Vishwanath
|
Route Segment |
Approximate Distance |
|
Kedarnath to Varanasi (by road/train) |
~400 km |
|
Varanasi to Deoghar |
~280 km |
|
Deoghar to Ujjain |
~1,000 km |
|
Ujjain to Omkareshwar |
~80 km |
|
Maharashtra circuit (3 temples) |
~550 km total |
|
Maharashtra to Gujarat (Somnath) |
~600 km |
|
Somnath to Nageshwar |
~668 km |
|
Gujarat to Andhra Pradesh (Mallikarjuna) |
~1,200 km |
|
Mallikarjuna to Rameshwaram |
~1,019 km |
Depending on your starting place and manner of transportation, the entire 12-day Jyotirlinga Yatra travels between 10,000 and 12,000 kilometers. For a thorough and leisurely pilgrimage, give yourself at least 20 to 30 days.
When Is the Ideal Time to Go to Each Indian Jyotirlinga?
This is where a lot of pilgrims make mistakes. At 3,553 meters, Kedarnath is only reachable from late April or early May until October. The temple doors will be closed if you schedule your Yatra for the winter without checking this.
|
Jyotirlinga |
Best Visiting Months |
Temple Timings |
|
Kedarnath |
May to October |
4:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
|
Somnath |
October to March |
6:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
|
Mahakaleshwar |
October to March |
4:00 AM to 11:00 PM |
|
Omkareshwar |
October to March |
5:00 AM to 9:30 PM |
|
Rameshwaram |
October to April |
5:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
|
Kashi Vishwanath |
November to February |
2:30 AM to 11:00 PM |
|
Trimbakeshwar |
October to March |
5:30 AM to 9:00 PM |
|
Bhimashankar |
October to February |
4:30 AM to 9:30 PM |
|
Mallikarjuna |
October to February |
4:30 AM to 10:00 PM |
|
Grishneshwar |
October to March |
5:30 AM to 9:30 PM |
|
Baidyanath |
October to February |
4:00 AM to 3:30 PM |
|
Nageshwar |
October to March |
5:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
The optimal time to schedule the entire Yatra is from October to April, with Kedarnath scheduled for May. Because of the possibility of landslides and road closures, it is advised to avoid the hill shrines during the monsoon season (July to September). Before beginning this yatra
what should every pilgrim know?
Keep all identification documents with you since certain temples demand pilgrims to have registration or admittance records. Make reservations in advance for lodging in Rameshwaram, Varanasi, and Kedarnath, particularly during Maha Shivratri. Mahakaleshwar's Bhasma Aarti starts before sunrise and requires reservations in advance. Kedarnath does not require Rohtang-style permits, although reservations for helicopters must be made in advance. Wear modest clothing and abide by the unique darshan regulations of each temple, which vary depending on the location.
Most people cannot plan a Yatra that spans nine states and about 12,000 kilometers on their own, especially older devotees or families with aging members. One of India's most seasoned pilgrimage trip companies,
Swan Tours, offers 12 Jyotirlinga packages that include personalized routes, private transportation, reserved lodging, and guided help at each temple. You can organize your Yatra based on your preferred timeline and starting city by visiting swantour.com or giving +91 11 23415601 a call.
FAQs
Q1. How many days are needed to see all 12 Jyotirlingas in a single trip?
It is possible to finish the Yatra in a single trip, which often takes 20 to 30 days. Your starting city, mode of transportation, and amount of time spent at each shrine determine how long it will take. Pilgrims who go by road and train require more time than those who use a combination of private vehicles and aircraft.
Q2. Which Delhi travel companies provide full 12-day Jyotirlinga tour packages?
All 12 Jyotirlingas are included in pilgrimage tour packages offered by a number of travel agencies in Delhi. Seek out companies who have experience with religious trips and are capable of managing helicopter reservations for Kedarnath, interstate road logistics, and temple registration as necessary. When selecting your operator, customization for families and senior travelers is crucial.
Q3. Why is it important to see all 12 of India's Jyotirlingas?
Hindus believe that visiting all 12 Jyotirlingas purifies accumulated karma and advances the devotee toward moksha, or freedom from the cycle of rebirth. According to the Shiva Purana, singing the names of all 12 Jyotirlingas at sunrise and sunset confers spiritual merit equivalent to seeing them. The Yatra itself is seen as a very intimate act of devotion as much as a physical trek.